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Homemade Flaky Croissants Recipe

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These homemade flaky croissants are the most popular recipe on the blog!  This is an easy-to-follow recipe for how to make super soft croissants and includes tips for successful breakfast pastries with tons of buttery, light, and flaky layers.  Serve with your favorite jam or a cup of coffee for a tasty breakfast treat!

A white serving platter full of buttery homemade croissants with side of jam.

Table of contents

What Makes Croissants So Flaky

It is all about the butter, and rolling and folding the dough – otherwise called lamination. 

  1. The butter – You put a big slab of butter on top of the dough and it will seem like way too much – but it is necessary for a flaky dough.  Butter contains water, that turns to steam, resulting in flaky layers. 
  2. Rolling and folding the dough –  This process is referred to as lamination. Rolling and folding the dough multiple times creates layers of dough and butter. And as noted above, when the cold butter heats, steam is released creating airy, flaky croissants.
Fresh baked croissants on a serving plate

Is It Hard To Make Croissants At Home

Absent the large dough sheeters in professional kitchens and bakeries, making flaky butter croissants at home is possible and can be easy.  

As a self-taught home baker, patience is key when making croissants.  Or really any flaky pastry dough for that matter.  I would not recommend trying to rush this recipe.  

So, if you are looking for a quick breakfast bread treat, you may want to try a different recipe.  Perhaps some delicious homemade buttermilk biscuits, or the wonderfully savory Irish cheddar soda bread.   

Key Steps

There are not a lot of fancy or hard-to-come-by ingredients in this homemade croissant recipe.  You probably already have everything you need in the pantry and refrigerator. 

Close up of flaky layers of a homemade croissant.

1. Prepare

  1. Plan Ahead – I recommend making the dough the day before you want to serve croissants because the dough is best when it has time to refrigerate overnight. 
  2. Make Space In The Refrigerator – You refrigerate the dough as you work. The baking sheet you use to chill the dough will take up some room.
  3. Use Good Butter – I recommend good quality butter because it has a higher fat content. Thus resulting in light and flaky croissants.

2. Make and laminate the Dough

  • Prepare the Dough – The dough comes together easily in a stand mixer, you don’t have to knead it forever by hand, and it needs time to proof and rise.
  • Make the Butter Square – The magic in these homemade croissants!  The butter square is easily prepared by mixing butter and flour.  It is chilled, then placed on top of the dough after it has proofed and is rolled out. 
  • Wrap the Dough Around The Butter Square – The dough encases the butter.  And once you start rolling and folding the dough, the butter is distributed into every layer.  
  • Roll, Fold, Chill, Repeat – Otherwise known as laminating dough.  Laminating dough refers to the folding process of the dough.  This gives the dough many layers and is critical for making croissants with tons of flaky layers.  The rolling and folding part is often referred to as ‘turns’.  We make 3 turns of the croissant dough.  Then we chill the dough after each turn.  We don’t want the butter to melt!  

3. Refrigerate the Dough

  • Refrigerate the Dough Overnight – After your final turn, I recommend refrigerating the dough overnight.  This allows the dough to rest, the butter to chill, and flavors to develop. 

4. rolling the croissants and the Final Proof 

  • Roll Out the Chilled Dough – Roll the chilled dough into a large rectangle with a rolling pin, then cut it into triangles to make the croissants. 
  • Final Proof the Croissants – Once you have your shaped croissants, they need more time to rest and proof. 

5. Bake and Enjoy Your flaky Croissants

  • Bake the Croissants – I have included instructions in the recipe for using a standard oven or convection oven.  This may be the only recipe on the blog (so far) where I give this information.  And that is because this is the only recipe where I have tested both!
  • Enjoy! – As with any homemade baked treat, like bagels, flaky croissants are best enjoyed the day they are baked!
Single croissant on a napkin

Ingredient Notes

  • Unsalted Butter – For this recipe, I strongly encourage good, quality butter for flavor, texture, and butterfat.  I like to use a European unsalted butter.  However, any unsalted butter you have will work.
  • Yeast – Instant yeast or Active Dry yeast work.  If using Active yeast, you ‘bloom’ it in the water for about 5 – 10 minutes – until it gets foamy.
  • All-Purpose Flour – I recommend all-purpose flour over bread flour because it makes the croissants light.  Bread flour has more protein which may result in a chewier croissant.
  • Granulated Sugar – A little sugar adds a little flavor.
  • Salt – Salt is great for balancing and enhancing flavors.
  • Milk – Whole or 2% work.  We want the milk to have a little fat for this enriched dough.
  • Egg – The egg is used as an egg wash to brush on top of the croissants for a golden and flaky exterior.
Platter of flaky croissants

Helpful Tips

  • Plan – The croissant dough should be rested overnight in the refrigerator.
  • Read the instructions thoroughly before starting – There are not a lot of ingredients, but I want you to be comfortable rolling, folding, and chilling the dough for these homemade flaky croissants.  
  • Be patient – Because we are working with butter in a flaky dough recipe, we don’t want it to melt.  This is why I recommend refrigerating the dough after every ‘turn’.
  • Make the dough in the morning – Why?  Because it is cooler, and we don’t want the butter to melt.
  • Use all-purpose flour – This makes the croissant dough light. 
  • Invest in quality butter – These homemade flaky croissants may be one recipe for which I strongly advocate good, quality butter.  
  • Don’t stress about the perfect croissant shape – If the dough is not a perfect triangle when you cut it, it will still taste good!
  • Enjoy the day they are baked –  There is nothing like a freshly baked croissant.  Should you have leftovers you can make them into almond croissants the next day!
Top of homemade flaky croissants on a plate

Recipe FAQ

Can I double the recipe?

I don’t recommend it. You are already working with a large piece of dough when you roll it out. Anything larger would be difficult to handle and chances are the butter will melt. If you want more croissants, I recommend you make two batches.

Why do I have to refrigerate the dough so much?

The key to all of the flaky layers in croissants is cold butter. Every time we handle and roll the dough, we take the chill off the butter. So, we want to make sure to put the chill back on the butter and refrigerate the dough as much as possible.

Is there a faster way to make homemade flaky croissants?

To achieve a light and flaky croissant, it does take time. Rolling and folding the dough is necessary. It also needs time to rest. But, most importantly, the butter must be cold. If you try to rush the process, you may end up with tough and dense croissants that resemble a roll more than a croissant.

Can I freeze croissant dough?

I recommend freezing the croissants/dough after you shape them and before the final proof. And when you want to bake them, thaw them in the refrigerator the night before. Then, let them sit at room temp an hour before you want to bake them.

How long will the fresh baked croissants last and how should I store them?

Croissants are best the day they are baked!  However, they will last for up to 2 days at room temperature.  Beyond that, cover tightly and refrigerate for up to a week.  You can also freeze tightly wrapped croissants for up to 3 months, and thaw at room temperature.  I recommend reheating leftover croissants in the oven at 325F degrees for 5 minutes.

Recipe

A white serving platter full of buttery homemade croissants with side of jam.
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Homemade Flaky Croissants

4.57 from 78 reviews
This is an easy to follow recipe for how to make Homemade Flaky Croissants and includes tips for successful breakfast pastries with tons of buttery, light, and flaky layers.  Serve with your favorite jam or just a cup of coffee for a tasty breakfast treat!
Servings10 Croissants
Prep5 hours 30 minutes
Cook20 minutes
Chill8 hours
Total13 hours 50 minutes

EQUIPMENT

INGREDIENTS

Croissant Dough

  • 2 ¼ teaspoons (1 packet) instant yeast (active dry yeast also works)
  • ½ cup water, room temperature
  • 3 ½ cups all-purpose flour
  • ⅓ cup granulated sugar
  • 2 teaspoons salt
  • 1 cup whole milk (I have also used 2% milk)
  • 1 large egg, beaten (used to brush the croissants)

Butter Square

  • 1 ½ cups (3 sticks) unsalted butter, cut into cubes (slightly cool, not completely at room temp)
  • 2 tablespoons all-purpose flour

INSTRUCTIONS

  • Please read the recipe before beginning. There are a lot of steps and tips to help through the process!

Croissant Dough

  • Remove the milk and butter from the refrigerator. Cut the butter into tablespoon cubes and set aside.
    1 ½ cups (3 sticks) unsalted butter, cut into cubes, 1 cup whole milk
  • Spray a large mixing bowl with cooking spray and set aside. This will be the bowl used to proof the dough.
  • In the work bowl of the stand mixer, add 3 and 1/2 cups of flour. Add the sugar and salt on one side of the bowl. Stir the dry ingredients with a whisk or the dough hook (before attaching) to combine.
    3 ½ cups all-purpose flour, ⅓ cup granulated sugar, 2 teaspoons salt
  • If using Instant Yeast – Add the yeast on the other side of the bowl – away from the salt and stir to combine.
    2 ¼ teaspoons (1 packet) instant yeast
  • If using active dry yeast – Sprinkle the yeast over the room temperature water in a liquid measuring cup. Allow the yeast to proof and get foamy – about 3 to 5 minutes. Add the yeast mix when you add the milk (next step).
  • Mix the Dough – Pour the water and milk over the flour. Mix the dough on medium-high speed, until it is smooth, and no longer sticky – about 8 to 10 minutes.  If the dough is very sticky, add more flour a tablespoon at a time. If it is very dry, add more water, a teaspoon at a time.
    ½ cup water, room temperature, 1 cup whole milk
  • Rest the Dough – Remove the dough from the mixer and gently form into a smooth ball in your hands. Place in the prepared mixing bowl and cover with plastic wrap. Rest the dough in a warm place for at least 30 minutes. Tip – Warm places to rest dough include: in your oven if you have a 'proof' setting; on top of your refrigerator; on the counter at room temp if it is a warm day.

Butter Square

  • Wipe out the bowl of the mixer (doesn't have to be totally clean), and attach the paddle attachment to the mixer. Add the cubed butter and 2 tablespoons of flour and beat until smooth and creamy. Do not overmix – we are not mixing or creaming as we would for cookie dough.
    2 tablespoons all-purpose flour, 1 ½ cups (3 sticks) unsalted butter, cut into cubes
  • Shape and Chill the Butter Square – Scrape the butter onto the middle of a long piece of plastic wrap. Using the plastic wrap, shape the butter into a flat square – approx. 6-inch x 6-inch wide by 1-inch thick. We are using the plastic wrap to shape rather than our hands so we don't melt the butter. Wrap the butter completely in the wrap and chill in the refrigerator while the dough is proofing.  
  • Shape the Dough – Once the dough has proofed, pour it onto a generously floured work surface, and sprinkle the top lightly with flour. Roll the dough into a square, approximately 10-inch x 10-inch. Use a pastry brush to brush excess flour off the dough.
  • Place the Butter Square – Remove the chilled butter from the refrigerator, and place diagonally in the center of the dough (so the butter looks like a diamond in the center of the dough square). Fold the four corners of the dough over the butter, tightly pinching each of the seams to close tightly.
  • Refrigerate the Dough – You can use one of the prepared baking sheets you need to bake the croissants to refrigerate the dough. Or, to save room in the fridge, use a smaller baking sheet or large plate. Place the dough packet on your baking sheet (or plate), cover with plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 60 minutes.
  • Roll and Fold the Dough – Place the chilled dough packet, seams side up, onto a well-floured surface. 1. Lightly dust the top of the dough with flour and roll into a 16-inch x 8-inch rectangle, with the long side facing you. 2. Brush off the excess flour. 3. Working from the left and right sides, fold the dough into thirds, like a letter. 4. Place the dough back onto the baking sheet (or plate), cover, and refrigerate again for at least 60 minutes.
  • Repeat Roll and Fold the Dough – You are going to repeat the rolling, folding, and refrigerating process (steps 1-4 above) 2 more times (also called 'turns') – for a total of 3 turns. Each time, you start with the dough long side facing you. When you have completed all turns, brush excess flour off of the dough and wrap the folded in dough in plastic wrap, and refrigerate at least overnight.
  • Remove the chilled dough from the plastic wrap and place it on a lightly floured surface. Cut the rectangle in half (to make rolling and shaping the dough more manageable), and place one half of the dough back in the fridge.
  • Line your two baking sheets with parchment paper (you may already have one prepared if you used it to refrigerate your dough).
  • Roll the dough into a rectangle – approx. 13-inch wide x 10-inch tall, and about 1/4 inch thick – with the long side facing you. Trim the edges to make them straight. We are going to make triangles that are 4-inch x 9-inch. The shape of the rectangle and trimming straight edges will accommodate these shape sizes.
  • Cut Croissant Triangles (see the Notes below for a sketch on how to cut) – I recommend using a pizza cutter, or a very sharp knife to cut the croissant triangles. Once you have your straight rectangle, make two notches in the bottom of the long side, every 4-inches. On the top of the rectangle, make a notch at 2-inches from each corner. Then, from either of those notches, make one more at 4-inches. You will have a total of 3 notches on the top, and 2 on the bottom of the rectangle. You are going to have scraps of dough – and there are recommendations on how to use in the recipe Notes. New Tip – An awesome reader provided an alternative way to cut the croissants without scraps, that yields a total of 12 croissants. See the Notes below.
  • Start with the wide end of the triangle and roll up to the point. The roll does not need to be tight, and it does not need to be loose. Just a natural roll of the dough.
  • Repeat the above steps for the other half of the dough you put in the refrigerator
  • Freezing Note – It is at this time, before the final proof, that you can freeze the croissants. If you are working with frozen croissants, remove them from the freezer the night before you want to bake them. Place the croissants on a baking sheet and thaw in the refrigerator. Then, the next morning you are going to bake them, allow them to come to room temperature for at least an hour (consider this the final proof time for frozen croissants), then follow the baking instructions below.
  • Final Proof Shaped Croissants – Place the shaped croissants on the prepared baking sheets, with the point of the croissant down – 5 per sheet (or 6 with alt. cutting method). Cover the baking sheets with a proofing bag or large piece of plastic wrap. Tip – I use a large turkey roasting bag as my proofing bag. Set the croissants in a warm place to proof, until the croissants have doubled in size and are soft and pillowy – about 60 to 90 minutes.
  • Preheat the Oven – Towards the end of the proof time, preheat the oven to 375F degrees and adjust the oven rack to the middle position. 350F degrees if you are using a convection fan oven.
  • Brush the beaten egg on each croissant and bake for 20 minutes – rotating the pans halfway through – until the croissants are nice and golden. Immediately transfer the croissants to a wire rack to cool completely. Enjoy!
    1 large egg, beaten
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RECIPE NOTES

  • Serving Size – As written, the recipe makes 10 croissants.  Review the alternative cutting methods below to get 2 more croissants.  I do not recommend doubling the recipe.  Rather, make 2 batches and work with one at a time.  Doubling the recipe will make working with the dough and butter too large and cumbersome.
  • Storing – Croissants are best the day they are baked!  However, they will last for up to 2 days at room temperature.  Beyond that, cover tightly and refrigerate for up to a week. 
  • Freezing – You can freeze tightly wrapped croissants for up to 3 months and thaw at room temperature.  I recommend reheating leftover croissants in the oven at 325F degrees for 5 minutes.  
  • Hand Mixer – To use a hand mixer, use the dough hook attachment.  I recommend a large bowl and plastic bowl scraper to scrape the bowl as needed and it will take a few minutes longer to get the dough to come together – keep this in mind because you will be holding the mixer.  Knead the dough by hand. 
  • Make By Hand – While I recommend making the croissants with a stand mixer to mix and knead the dough (because it’s easier and faster), you can make them by hand.  It will take a bit longer and require more ‘elbow grease’. I recommend a dough whisk (you can find one on Amazon), plastic bowl scraper, and large bowl to mix the dough, then knead by hand. I found this video from Craftsy that demonstrates this well. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpxA58G2Y0g
  • Primary Cutting Method  – Will yield straight triangles and 10 croissants:
  • Alternative Cutting Method – To eliminate scraps and get 12 croissants:
    • With this method, the croissants may be slightly smaller and not a perfect triangle shape.  But, you’ll get a couple more croissants!
    • Follow the steps through Step 8 
    • It is your choice whether or not to trim the edges with this cutting method.
    • Cut the dough rectangle into 3 equal sections.  Depending on if you trimmed the edges, each section will be roughly 4-inches wide.
    • Then cut each section into a diagonal – yielding 2 croissants per section, for a total of 6 croissants.
    • Repeat the steps for the other half of the dough in the fridge.
A sketch for an alternative way to cut croissants.
What to make with the croissant dough scraps
  • Monkey Bread Grease mini bundt pans, or the cups of a muffin pan.  How many will depend on how many scraps you have leftover.  I was able to make 3 mini bundts.  Cut the scraps into small pieces (approx. 2-inches), and gently shape into balls.  Toss in cinnamon sugar and place in prepared pans and bake for 20-25 minutes, or until the tops are golden brown.
  • Cinnamon Pastry Twists Twist the scraps and sprinkle all sides with cinnamon sugar.  Bake on a baking sheet for 20 minutes, or until golden brown
  • Cinnamon Pinwheels Sprinkle the dough with cinnamon sugar and twist into a pinwheel.  Bake on a baking sheet for 20 minutes, or until golden brown.
  • Donut Holes Gently roll the scraps into equal size balls.  Fry in 2-inches of canola oil heated to 350F degrees (I use a Dutch oven for frying treats).  Roll the donut holes in powdered sugar, cinnamon sugar, or your favorite glaze.
Course: Breakfast
Cuisine: American, French
Author: Erin Cernich

NUTRITION ESTIMATES

Calories: 470kcal | Carbohydrates: 43g | Protein: 7g | Fat: 31g | Saturated Fat: 19g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 1g | Monounsaturated Fat: 8g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 98mg | Sodium: 488mg | Potassium: 111mg | Fiber: 2g | Sugar: 8g | Vitamin A: 953IU | Vitamin C: 0.003mg | Calcium: 49mg | Iron: 2mg
Nutrition information is calculated by a third-party and should only be considered an estimate and not a guarantee.
Headshot photo of Erin Cernich

about the author ...

I'm Erin and I'm all about desserts - and a little bit of butter!

I've tested, written, and photographed hundreds of recipes on my website. Here you'll find the tastiest small batch desserts - all homemade, all simple, and all for you! Click here to learn more about me!

4.57 from 78 votes (62 ratings without comment)

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Recipe Reviews

42 thoughts on “Homemade Flaky Croissants Recipe”

  1. Nicole

    Hi! If I am putting a filling in the croissant (i.e., chocolate), can I freeze them assembled with the filling inside to bake at a later point?

    Reply
    1. Erin

      Hi Nicole – Yes, I think that will work fine. Fill and shape them, then wrap them in plastic wrap (individually is best), place in a freezer bag, and freeze. Thaw in the fridge (will likely need overnight), then bring them to room temp about 1 hour before baking for their final proof. Hope you enjoy the croissants!

  2. Angy

    Can I make these without leaving them in the fridge overnight? Maybe just put the dough in the fridge for 2-3 hours?

    Reply
    1. Erin

      Hi Angy – You can, the croissants may not be as flavorful and flaky though. The longer you can refrigerate, the better!

  3. Noel

    5 stars
    I’ve got a batch of these in the oven right now and they look and smell amazing! I’ve never made croissants before, decided to go with this recipe because it was so descriptive and helpful! I did make a double batch and will say (user error), just stick with a single batch or evenly split it and only work with a single batch at one time. Especially with limited counter space. Fantastic recipe! I’ll definitely be using it again!

    Reply
    1. Erin

      I love hearing this – thank you Noel! Hope you enjoy them – I’m a little jealous you will have some fresh baked croissants! 🙂 And yes, a double batch would be a lot of dough to try to work with!

    1. Erin

      Hi Danielle – If you don’t have a dough hook for either a stand or hand mixer, you can make the dough by hand. It will take a bit longer and require more ‘elbow grease’. I recommend a dough whisk (can find one on amazon), plastic bowl scraper, and large bowl to mix the dough, then knead by hand. I found this video from Craftsy that demonstrates this well. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpxA58G2Y0g

  5. Caley

    5 stars
    Hello!! I was wondering if this recipe can be used without a stand mixer? I have made this recipe before and it was marvelous. If there is a way to alter the recipe to do it only by hand I would be very appreciative!

    Reply
    1. Erin

      Hi Caley – You could make the croissants by hand, or you can use a hand mixer with dough hook attachment. Either will take a lot more ‘elbow grease’ to get the dough to come together. With a hand mixer: I recommend a large bowl and plastic bowl scraper to scrape the bowl as needed and it will take a few minutes longer to get the dough to come together – keep this in mind because you will be holding the mixer – and I recommend kneading by hand after the dough is mixed. To do by hand: I recommend a dough whisk (can find one on amazon), plastic bowl scraper, and large bowl to mix the dough, then knead by hand. I found this video from Craftsy that demonstrates this well. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EpxA58G2Y0g

  6. Caley

    5 stars
    Hello I absolutely love these croissants and have made them twice and turned out perfect both times. I was wondering if there is a way to make them without a stand mixer? I no longer have one and still really want to use this recipe.

    Reply
  7. Cindy

    5 stars
    Your recipe was great! My mom and I made them for the first time today-National Croissant Day! ( we did not know that until we baked them today!). Your recipe was easy to follow! We added dark chocolate to some on the inside and drizzles with chocolate on the outside of those!

    Reply
  8. Karen

    5 stars
    I’m a pretty seasoned cook and love to bake and I actually said to my family before they tried them that I think these may be the yummiest things to ever come out of my kitchen! I made them with the almond filling and it is just fantastic!

    Reply
    1. Erin

      When you cut out the triangles, place a few small pieces of chopped chocolate in a single layer at the long end triangle and tightly roll the dough up around the chocolate.

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